Manual Cultivation Operations in Poplar Stands: A Characterization of Job Difficulty and Risks of Health Impairment.
Identifieur interne : 000851 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000850; suivant : 000852Manual Cultivation Operations in Poplar Stands: A Characterization of Job Difficulty and Risks of Health Impairment.
Auteurs : Tiberiu Marogel-Popa [Roumanie] ; Marius Che A [Roumanie] ; Marina Viorela Marcu [Roumanie] ; Cristian Ionu Du [Roumanie] ; Florin Iora [Royaume-Uni] ; Stelian Alexandru Borz [Roumanie]Source :
- International journal of environmental research and public health [ 1660-4601 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adulte (MeSH), Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Bois (MeSH), Charge de travail (MeSH), Forêts (MeSH), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Mâle (MeSH), Populus (MeSH), Posture (MeSH), Rendement (MeSH), Risque (MeSH), Roumanie (épidémiologie), Science forêt (méthodes), Sujet âgé (MeSH).
- MESH :
- méthodes : Science forêt.
- épidémiologie : Maladies professionnelles, Roumanie.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bois, Charge de travail, Forêts, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Populus, Posture, Rendement, Risque, Sujet âgé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Roumanie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Efficiency (MeSH), Forestry (methods), Forests (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Populus (MeSH), Posture (MeSH), Risk (MeSH), Romania (epidemiology), Wood (MeSH), Workload (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Romania.
- epidemiology : Occupational Diseases.
- methods : Forestry.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Efficiency, Forests, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Populus, Posture, Risk, Wood, Workload, Young Adult.
Abstract
Short rotation poplar forests are a viable alternative in producing high quality wood for industrial applications. Their success depends on timely and high-quality implementation of a series of operations. Weed control operations are implemented to favor the trees in their competition for soil resources, and cultivation is an option typically used in many European countries. For the moment, a complete mechanization of such operations is virtually impossible, and they still require an intensive use of manual labor. Since information on work difficulty and risks in manual cultivation operations is limited, this study aimed to characterize this job. Evaluation was made in terms of work efficiency, cardiovascular workload, work intensity and postural risks by implementing a time and motion study combined with heart rate measurements, accelerometry and whole-body postural analysis. Work efficiency was particularly low even if the share of effective work time was high (70% of the observation time). Job was characterized as moderate to high intensity, which resulted into a moderate to high cardiovascular strain. While the postural analysis indicated rather small risks, the main problem was found for the back postures assumed during the work. Improvements should aim to extend mechanization, train the workers and appropriately design rest breaks.
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16111911
PubMed: 31151161
PubMed Central: PMC6603539
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. marogel_tibi@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500123 Braşov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Che A, Marius" sort="Che A, Marius" uniqKey="Che A M" first="Marius" last="Che A">Marius Che A</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. marius.cheta@unitbv.ro.</nlm:affiliation><country 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Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500123 Braşov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Du, Cristian Ionu" sort="Du, Cristian Ionu" uniqKey="Du C" first="Cristian Ionu" last="Du">Cristian Ionu Du</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. duta_cristianionut@yahoo.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500123 Braşov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name 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stelian.borz@unitbv.ro.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Roumanie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>500123 Braşov</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International journal of environmental research and public health</title><idno type="eISSN">1660-4601</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Efficiency (MeSH)</term><term>Forestry (methods)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term><term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Posture (MeSH)</term><term>Risk (MeSH)</term><term>Romania (epidemiology)</term><term>Wood (MeSH)</term><term>Workload (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term><term>Bois (MeSH)</term><term>Charge de travail (MeSH)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Posture (MeSH)</term><term>Rendement (MeSH)</term><term>Risque (MeSH)</term><term>Roumanie (épidémiologie)</term><term>Science forêt (méthodes)</term><term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Romania</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Occupational Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Forestry</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Science forêt</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies professionnelles</term><term>Roumanie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Efficiency</term><term>Forests</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Populus</term><term>Posture</term><term>Risk</term><term>Wood</term><term>Workload</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Bois</term><term>Charge de travail</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Populus</term><term>Posture</term><term>Rendement</term><term>Risque</term><term>Sujet âgé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Roumanie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Short rotation poplar forests are a viable alternative in producing high quality wood for industrial applications. Their success depends on timely and high-quality implementation of a series of operations. Weed control operations are implemented to favor the trees in their competition for soil resources, and cultivation is an option typically used in many European countries. For the moment, a complete mechanization of such operations is virtually impossible, and they still require an intensive use of manual labor. Since information on work difficulty and risks in manual cultivation operations is limited, this study aimed to characterize this job. Evaluation was made in terms of work efficiency, cardiovascular workload, work intensity and postural risks by implementing a time and motion study combined with heart rate measurements, accelerometry and whole-body postural analysis. Work efficiency was particularly low even if the share of effective work time was high (70% of the observation time). Job was characterized as moderate to high intensity, which resulted into a moderate to high cardiovascular strain. While the postural analysis indicated rather small risks, the main problem was found for the back postures assumed during the work. Improvements should aim to extend mechanization, train the workers and appropriately design rest breaks.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31151161</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1660-4601</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>16</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>International journal of environmental research and public health</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Environ Res Public Health</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Manual Cultivation Operations in Poplar Stands: A Characterization of Job Difficulty and Risks of Health Impairment.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">E1911</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3390/ijerph16111911</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Short rotation poplar forests are a viable alternative in producing high quality wood for industrial applications. Their success depends on timely and high-quality implementation of a series of operations. Weed control operations are implemented to favor the trees in their competition for soil resources, and cultivation is an option typically used in many European countries. For the moment, a complete mechanization of such operations is virtually impossible, and they still require an intensive use of manual labor. Since information on work difficulty and risks in manual cultivation operations is limited, this study aimed to characterize this job. Evaluation was made in terms of work efficiency, cardiovascular workload, work intensity and postural risks by implementing a time and motion study combined with heart rate measurements, accelerometry and whole-body postural analysis. Work efficiency was particularly low even if the share of effective work time was high (70% of the observation time). Job was characterized as moderate to high intensity, which resulted into a moderate to high cardiovascular strain. While the postural analysis indicated rather small risks, the main problem was found for the back postures assumed during the work. Improvements should aim to extend mechanization, train the workers and appropriately design rest breaks.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marogel-Popa</LastName><ForeName>Tiberiu</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. marogel_tibi@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheţa</LastName><ForeName>Marius</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. marius.cheta@unitbv.ro.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Marcu</LastName><ForeName>Marina Viorela</ForeName><Initials>MV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. viorela.marcu@unitbv.ro.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duţă</LastName><ForeName>Cristian Ionuţ</ForeName><Initials>CI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. duta_cristianionut@yahoo.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ioraş</LastName><ForeName>Florin</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-1380-6153</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Buckinghamshire New University, Queen Alexandra Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire HP11 2JZ, UK. florin.ioras@bucks.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borz</LastName><ForeName>Stelian Alexandru</ForeName><Initials>SA</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0003-4571-7235</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering, Forest Management Planning and Terrestrial Measurements, Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University of Braşov, Şirul Beethoven No. 1, 500123 Braşov, Romania. stelian.borz@unitbv.ro.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>30</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Environ Res Public Health</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101238455</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1660-4601</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000368" MajorTopicYN="N">Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004526" MajorTopicYN="N">Efficiency</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016468" MajorTopicYN="N">Forestry</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="Y">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D065928" MajorTopicYN="N">Forests</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D009784" MajorTopicYN="N">Occupational Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011187" MajorTopicYN="Y">Posture</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012306" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012383" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Romania</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016526" MajorTopicYN="Y">Workload</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">cardiovascular workload</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">efficiency</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">ergonomics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">job characterization</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">manual cultivation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">risk of musculoskeletal disorders</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">work intensity</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>4</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31151161</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">ijerph16111911</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3390/ijerph16111911</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC6603539</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Chin J Physiol. 2003 Jun 30;46(2):63-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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Alexandru Borz</name><name sortKey="Che A, Marius" sort="Che A, Marius" uniqKey="Che A M" first="Marius" last="Che A">Marius Che A</name><name sortKey="Du, Cristian Ionu" sort="Du, Cristian Ionu" uniqKey="Du C" first="Cristian Ionu" last="Du">Cristian Ionu Du</name><name sortKey="Marcu, Marina Viorela" sort="Marcu, Marina Viorela" uniqKey="Marcu M" first="Marina Viorela" last="Marcu">Marina Viorela Marcu</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Iora, Florin" sort="Iora, Florin" uniqKey="Iora F" first="Florin" last="Iora">Florin Iora</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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